Scaling and polishing: Overview, Processes, Benefits, Cost, and Precautions

Scaling and polishing: Overview, Processes, Benefits, Cost, and Precautions

Scaling and polishing are essential dental hygiene procedures aimed at maintaining oral health by removing plaque, calculus (tartar), and stains from teeth. These procedures play a crucial role in preventing periodontal disease, cavities, and other dental issues. This article will explore the processes, techniques, benefits, and importance of scaling and polishing in dentistry.

 

What is Scaling?

Scaling is a dental procedure that involves the removal of plaque and tartar accumulation from the surfaces of the teeth, primarily below the gum line. This is often performed by a dental hygienist or dentist using specialized tools.

 

Types of Scaling  

Manual Scaling: This method employs hand tools such as scalers and curettes to manually scrape away deposits.

Ultrasonic Scaling: In this technique, high-frequency sound waves operate a vibrating tip that helps break down plaque and tartar, followed by a water spray to wash away debris.

 

Indications for Scaling 

  • – Presence of gingivitis or periodontitis
  • – Significant buildup of tartar
  • – Preparation for periodontal procedures
  • – General preventive care

 

What is Polishing?

Polishing is a process that follows scaling, aimed at smoothing the tooth surfaces and removing any remaining stains. The goal is to create a smooth surface that is less likely to attract plaque.

 

Techniques Used in Polishing 

Rubber Cup Polishing: A rubber cup attached to a handpiece is used alongside a polishing paste to smooth the teeth.

Air Abrasion: A stream of fine particles is directed at the tooth surface to remove minor stains and smooth the enamel.

 

Benefits of Polishing 

  • – Enhances the cosmetic appearance of teeth
  • – Reduces the potential for future plaque accumulation
  • – Provides a smoother surface that is easier to clean at home

 

The Importance of Scaling and Polishing – Oral Health Benefits

  • – Prevention of Gum Disease: Regular scaling and polishing help to remove plaque and calculus, reducing inflammation and infection in the gums.
  • – Cavity Prevention: By removing debris that can lead to decay, scaling and polishing help prevent cavities.
  • – Fresher Breath: A clean mouth is less likely to harbor bacteria that produce foul odors.

 

Overall, Health Impact

Emerging studies indicate that oral health is linked to overall health, with poor dental hygiene possibly contributing to systemic conditions like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Maintaining proper oral hygiene through regular scaling and polishing can aid in reducing these health risks.

 

The Procedure – What to Expect

During a dental visit, the patient can expect the following steps for scaling and polishing:

  • Examination: The dentist or hygienist will evaluate oral health, checking for signs of gum disease, cavities, or other issues.
  • Scaling: Using the appropriate tools, the hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and between teeth.
  • Polishing: After scaling, a polishing paste is applied to each tooth using a rubber cup or brush. This step helps to remove surface stains.
  • Fluoride Treatment (Optional): Following polishing, a fluoride treatment may be applied to strengthen enamel and protect against decay.

 

How Often can Scaling and Polishing be done?

It is generally recommended to have scaling and polishing done at least twice a year. However, individuals with higher plaque accumulation or gum disease may need more frequent visits.

 

How much is scaling and polishing in Nigeria?

The cost of scaling and polishing (dental cleaning) in Nigeria can vary based on several factors, including the dental clinic, the location, and the specific services offered. On average, the price might range from about 20,000 to 60,000 Nigerian Naira. It’s always a good idea to check with specific dental clinics for their prices and any ongoing promotions.

 

Is scaling and polishing Painful?

Scaling and polishing are usually not painful procedures. Most people experience only mild discomfort or sensitivity, particularly if they have existing gum issues or sensitive teeth. The dental hygienist will typically take steps to minimize any discomfort. If you’re concerned about pain, it’s a good idea to discuss this with your dentist before the procedure, as they can provide options to help ensure your comfort.

 

Does scaling and polishing make teeth whiter?

Scaling and polishing can help improve the overall appearance of your teeth, but they don’t necessarily change the intrinsic color of the teeth. Here’s how it works:

  • – Scaling involves the removal of plaque and tartar buildup from the surfaces of the teeth. This process can eliminate surface stains caused by food, drink, and tobacco, which may result in a brighter appearance.
  • – Polishing follows scaling and further smooths the tooth surfaces, making it harder for plaque to accumulate and reducing the appearance of stains.

 

While these procedures can create a clean and more radiant look, if you’re looking for a more significant change in the color of your teeth, professional whitening treatments or over-the-counter whitening products may be more effective. Always consult with your dentist for the best options tailored to your needs.

 

Side effects of scaling and polishing teeth?

While scaling and polishing are generally safe, there can be some side effects. These may include:

  • Tooth Sensitivity: After the procedure, you might experience temporary sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
  • Gum Irritation: The gums may be slightly irritated or swollen after scaling, especially if there is a significant buildup of plaque or tartar.
  • Bleeding Gums: Some patients may notice slight bleeding during or after the procedure, particularly if they have underlying gum disease.
  • Discomfort: There may be mild discomfort or pain during and immediately after the procedure, especially if a deep cleaning was performed.
  • Nausea or Gag Reflex: Some patients may feel nauseous or gagged due to the dental instruments used during the scaling process.
  • Mouth Soreness: The areas around the teeth and gums may feel sore or tender for a short period following the cleaning.

 

These side effects are typically short-lived and resolve quickly. If you experience prolonged discomfort or any unusual symptoms, it’s best to consult your dentist.

 

Does scaling remove yellow teeth?

Scaling can help improve the appearance of yellow teeth by removing surface stains and tartar buildup. During a dental scaling procedure, a dental professional uses special tools to clean the teeth, which can remove plaque and calculus that contribute to discoloration. However, scaling primarily targets the buildup on the teeth rather than intrinsic stains that affect the tooth structure itself.

 

If the yellowing is due to internal factors, such as aging or certain medications, additional treatments like whitening procedures may be more effective. It’s best to consult with a dentist to determine the cause of the yellowing and the most appropriate treatment options for your specific situation.

 

What not to do after scaling and Polishing?

After scaling and polishing your teeth, there are several things you should avoid to ensure your oral health is maintained and to prevent discomfort or complications. Here’s a list of things not to do:

 

Avoid Eating or Drinking Immediately: It’s usually recommended to wait at least 30 minutes to an hour before eating or drinking, especially hot or cold beverages, to minimize sensitivity.

  • Steer Clear of Hard or Crunchy Foods: Foods like chips, nuts, or hard candies can cause discomfort or damage to your teeth if your enamel is temporarily more sensitive.
  • Don’t Use Tobacco Products: Smoking or chewing tobacco can irritate your gums and stain your teeth, negating the benefits of your cleaning.
  • Refrain from Strong Mouthwash: Avoid antiseptic or alcohol-based mouthwashes for at least 24 hours, as they can irritate sensitive gums.
  • Skip Brushing Immediately: While maintaining oral hygiene is important, brushing too vigorously right after the procedure can irritate your gums. It’s best to wait for a short period.
  • Avoid Teeth Whitening Products: After dental cleaning, your teeth might be more sensitive, making it a good time to avoid any whitening treatments.
  • No Teeth Clenching or Grinding: If you have a habit of clenching or grinding your teeth, try to avoid doing so post-treatment, as your teeth may be more sensitive.
  • Don’t Ignore Sensitivity: If you experience persistent sensitivity or discomfort, don’t hesitate to reach out to your dentist for advice.

Following these recommendations can help ensure a smooth recovery after scaling and polishing your teeth.

Scaling and polishing are fundamental components of preventive dentistry that help maintain oral health and hygiene. By regularly undergoing these procedures, individuals can keep their teeth and gums healthy, preventing diseases and improving overall well-being. For optimal oral health, it is essential to complement professional cleanings with regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups. Always consult a dental professional to determine the best schedule and treatment plan tailored to individual needs.

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